How the NHL is Hurting Ice Hockey
Last month, Finnish television revealed something damning about professional hockey. The NHL plans to stage the 2028 World Cup without the International Ice Hockey Federation. Not alongside them. Without them.
It’s a power grab so blatant it would make FIFA blush.
But this isn’t just about politics. It’s about a league slowly strangling the sport it claims to serve.
The Wealth Tax on Dreams
Visit any North American rink these days and you’ll spot them immediately: the families who look worried checking their bank statements. Hockey costs more than skiing now. Think about that for a moment. More than a sport where you strap planks to your feet and hurtle down mountains.
$2,583 per season for the basics. Before equipment upgrades. Before travel teams that demand weekend trips across provinces. Before the inevitable academy fees that separate real prospects from weekend warriors.
Joe Thornton, the former NHL veteran, admitted something uncomfortable recently. Had he started playing today, his family couldn’t have afforded it. A future Hall of Famer, priced out of his own sport.
The arithmetic is cruel but simple. Cut out families earning less than $100,000 annually and you’ve just eliminated 60% of potential talent. Hockey becomes hereditary.
Factory Farming for the Elite
Walk through any major junior program and witness the transformation. These aren’t hockey schools anymore—they’re finishing academies for the already privileged. Kids arrive with personal trainers and nutritionists. Their parents drive Range Rovers to pick-up.
Meanwhile, the NHL trumpet their latest diversity initiative: a $20,000 grant here, a photo opportunity there. It’s like trying to fill a swimming pool with a teaspoon while someone else empties it with a bucket.
Watch Swedish hockey if you want to see the infection spreading. Once a bastion of working-class hockey culture, Swedish clubs now copy NHL merchandising strategies. Souvenir sales exploded 1,720% after adopting American-style marketing. The fans loved the branded jerseys. They just couldn’t afford to play the sport anymore.
The Iron Curtain Treatment
The NHL’s decision to bypass the IIHF reveals something darker than mere greed. It’s controlled for its own sake.
International hockey officials have watched this coming for years. IIHF President Luc Tardif warned that NHL tournaments would compete directly with World Championships, damaging ticket sales and tournament credibility. The NHL’s response? We’ll do it anyway.
This isn’t a business strategy. It’s colonialism in tracksuits.
Consider what the NHL demands: international players must abandon their domestic commitments to chase NHL dreams, but the NHL won’t reciprocate by respecting international tournaments. They want the talent pipeline without the responsibilities.
Lessons from the Morgue
Sports history is littered with institutions that chose extraction over expansion.
East Germany built the most sophisticated athletic system ever conceived. They doped 10,000 athletes systematically, won medals by the handful, and dominated international competition for two decades. When it collapsed, it took everything with it. Former Olympians couldn’t find work. The infrastructure rotted. Athletes still suffer medical complications today.
The Soviet model lasted longer but ended the same way. Massive investment, elite control, spectacular results, then nothing. By 1991, world-beating athletes were selling their medals to buy groceries.
Professional cycling nearly died from the same disease. The UCI—cycling’s governing body—was so corrupt that television networks stopped broadcasting races. Germany, Europe’s largest economy, refused to show the Tour de France for years. Sponsors fled. Only a complete revolution in leadership saved the sport.
The Swedish Experiment
Sweden offers the clearest case study of NHL contamination. Once, Swedish hockey drew from every social class. Steelworkers’ sons played alongside bankers’ kids. The national team reflected the country’s diversity.
Then Swedish clubs started mimicking NHL business practices. Suddenly, everything required “investment.” Youth programs demanded fees. Equipment became specialized and expensive. Training went year-round.
The results were predictable. Hockey got whiter, richer, and ultimately weaker. Sweden still produces quality players, but from an ever-shrinking base. They’re mining a vein that gets thinner each year.
The Death Spiral
Here’s what NHL executives don’t grasp: exclusivity destroys excellence over time.
When you restrict talent identification to wealthy suburbs, you miss the hungry kid from social housing who might revolutionize your sport. When you price out immigrant families, you lose the cultural creativity that produces unexpected playing styles. When you treat hockey as a luxury good, it becomes one—nice to have, but not essential.
The NHL’s own statistics betray the damage. Their workforce is 84% white in one of the most diverse societies on earth. Their fanbase skews older and whiter each season. Television audiences are declining despite massive marketing investments.
This isn’t growth. It’s managed decline dressed up with better graphics.
What Inclusion Actually Looks Like
Football offers a counterexample. Despite its own problems, football remains accessible. Kids play in parks, on beaches, in streets. Equipment costs nothing. Coaching is widely available. The talent pool is genuinely global.
Result? Football attracts the world’s best athletes regardless of background. Poor kids from São Paulo compete with rich kids from Munich on equal terms. The sport gets stronger because competition is genuinely merit-based.
Basketball follows a similar model in North America. While elite programs exist, the basic game remains accessible. Community courts are everywhere. Pick-up games are free. The NBA benefits from this broad base.
Hockey could choose this path. Community rinks instead of elite academies. Affordable equipment programs. International cooperation instead of colonial extraction.
The infrastructure exists. The demand exists. Only the will is missing.
The Reckoning
The NHL’s current trajectory leads to one destination: irrelevance.
Not immediately—extractive systems can persist for decades. But eventually, talent pools shrink too much. International competition leaves you behind. Fans find other sports. Revenue declines. The whole structure becomes unsustainable.
Ask cycling administrators who lived through the Armstrong years. Ask former Soviet sports officials. Ask anyone who confused temporary success with permanent sustainability.
The NHL can change course. History shows what happens when they don’t.
Hockey deserves better than becoming tennis with body checks—a sport for rich people that everyone else watches from a distance.
The question isn’t whether the current system will fail. It’s whether anything worth saving will remain when it does.
References
• Finnish Broadcasting Company (YLE) – “Power struggle in ice hockey ending with NHL’s radical solution” (2025)
• The Link Newspaper – “Hockey’s financial gatekeeping” (2024)
• NHL Diversity & Inclusion Report (2022)
• Acemoglu & Robinson – “Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty” (2012)
• Global Sport Matters – “The NHL’s Longest Game: Diversity and Inclusion” (2022)
• The Cycling Independent Reform Commission Report on UCI corruption (2015)
• PBS Secrets of the Dead – “Doping for Gold: East Germany’s Sports Program” (2023)
• Various academic sources on institutional economics and sports development